- NIDDUI
- NIDDUIexcommunicationis in Ecclesia Iudaica primus gradus, de quo vide supra Excommunicatio, it infra Shammata.
Hofmann J. Lexicon universale. 1698.
NIDDUI
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Niddui — (hebr.), der kleinere jüd. Bann, der 30 Tage vom Besuch der Synagoge ausschließt … Kleines Konversations-Lexikon
ḤEREM — (Heb. חֵרֶם), the status of that which is separated from common use or contact either because it is proscribed as an abomination to God or because it is consecrated to Him (cf. Ar., ḥaruma, be forbidden, become sacred ; ḥaram, holy precinct ;… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
Cherem — For the same Hebrew word that means to devote or destroy, see Herem. For the Kohanic gift, see Hromim. Cherem (or ḥērem חרם), is the highest ecclesiastical censure in the Jewish community. It is the total exclusion of a person from the Jewish… … Wikipedia
SLANDER — The only instance of defamation in biblical law for which a penalty is prescribed is that of the virgin (Deut. 22:19) – and that defamation is in the nature of a matrimonial stratagem (cf. Deut. 22:16–17) rather than of a specifically defamatory… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
CHEREM — Hebraeis ἀνάθεμα, Levit. c. 27. v. 21. a verbo charam, quod proprie fignificat rem aliquam ab usu communi eximere ac segregare, ut Deo consecretut, Graecis ἀφορίζειν et ἀναθεῖναι; atque inde pro perdere sumitur, quia res ei perit, a cuius usibus… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
EXCOMMUNICATIO — in Ecclesia Israelitica, tribus olim constabat gradibus. Quorum primus in Nov. Test. dictus est, Eiectio e Synagoga, Ioh. c. 9. v. 22. Iudaeis Niddui, i. e. separatio, vel eiectio, aut elongatio: Taliter enim excommunicatus ab omni commercio… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
SHAMMATA — Hebr. Gap desc: Hebrew, quibusdam fuit tertius et supremus Excommunicationis gradus, quô peccator non solum Ecclesiâ et promiscuô victu arcebatur, ur per gradum Niddui; aut cum diris extra Ecclesiae ac Reip. pomoeria relegabatur, ut per Cherem,… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
Bann [1] — Bann (Bannus), 1) was die Freiheit eines Menschen einschränkt; 2) oberherrlicher Zwang; 3) Gebot od. Verbot einer Obrigkeit; 4) der Aufruf u. Zwang zur Heeresfolge, vgl. Ban; 5) so v.w. Bannrecht; 6) die vollständige Gerichtsbarkeit, z.B. Blut ,… … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
ANATHEMA — ut et Devotio ac Sacrum, interdum rem pietatis ergo Numini sacratam, interdum diris onustam denotat; cum scil. utraque devovebatur, haec ut malorum Vindici, illa ut bonorum Auctori Conservatorique. Unde et Hebraeum Cherem, seu Anathema aut… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
ABBAHU — or Avahu (c. 300), usually counted a second generation Palestinian amora. He is often presented as the disciple of R. Johanan who purportedly called him Abbahu my son. He also is said to have studied with Resh Lakish (See simeon b. lakish ) and… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
